What are the typical results of a liver function panel test?

 Typical Results of a Liver Function Panel Test

A liver function panel test, also known as a hepatic function panel or liver function test (LFT), provides important insights into the health and function of the liver. The test measures various substances in the blood that indicate how well the liver is functioning. Here are the typical results and what they indicate:

  1. Liver Enzymes (ALT and AST): Elevated levels of ALT (alanine transaminase) and AST (aspartate transaminase) may suggest liver damage or inflammation. AST can also be elevated in conditions affecting the heart or muscles, while ALT is more specific to liver health.

  2. Bilirubin: Elevated levels of bilirubin may indicate problems with liver function or bile duct obstruction. Bilirubin is a waste product produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells.

  3. Albumin and Total Protein: Low levels of albumin and total protein may indicate chronic liver disease or malnutrition. Albumin is a protein produced by the liver that helps carry substances through the blood.

  4. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Elevated ALP levels can indicate bile duct obstruction or liver disease. ALP is an enzyme found in the liver and bones.

  5. Prothrombin Time (PT): PT measures how long it takes for blood to clot. Prolonged PT may indicate liver disease or impaired liver function because the liver produces clotting factors.

Interpreting these results helps healthcare providers diagnose liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease. It also helps monitor liver health over time and assess the effectiveness of treatment.

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